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岛内舆论担忧：“黑网红”令台湾治安雪上加霜******

　　【环球时报综合报道】随着社交媒体越来越发达，“网红”在社会上的影响力也越来越大。台湾网络上，不少“网红”近年声量高涨，甚至民间早有“网红执政”的说法。然而这其中，有不少涉黑的“黑网红”。岛内舆论担忧，这些“黑网红”不仅影响社会治安，给年轻人带来不好的影响，更会参与到岛内政治中。

　　台湾联合新闻网14日报道称，近来，岛内越来越多所谓“网红”涉及犯罪案件甚至有黑道背景，乃至蓄意养网军拉抬声量，好谋取更多利益乃至“镀金”“漂白”。然而他们却仍被称为“网红”，还常常被大肆报道。台湾雅虎奇摩新闻网14日评选了2022年该网站搜索量最多的“十大网红”，其中就有不少有黑道背景。比如排名第九、拥有百万粉丝的“乌鸦”(实名为陈柏融)，几个月前就被台湾“镜周刊”爆料自称是黑道组织“竹联帮”成员，到彰化一家水产公司恐吓索要500万元新台币，说是花钱消灾。舆论认为，“乌鸦”有在网络上“引战”、直播号召、教唆、聚众犯罪等嫌疑。

　　还有一些台湾“网红”则是原黑道人士“转职”。排名第六的连千毅是公开声明自己属于帮派人员的“网红”之一。绰号“现主席”的连千毅14岁时就加入黑社会组织，2011年时身为暴力讨债集团主谋，他被台湾“警政署”列为“扫黑”对象，随后因涉“暴力讨债”“恐吓取财”以及“妨害自由”等，被台北市政府警察局逮捕，狱中结识多名黑道组织“天道盟”头目。出狱后，连千毅加入“天道盟”太阳会苗栗分会，因发现网络直播购物事业获利机会不少，于是投身其中。很快，连千毅就成了“网红”，其直播购物方式也饱受争议。据台媒报道，他对观众发表恶毒言论，甚至私下找买家的麻烦。今年年初，他还因在直播中与另一个“黑网红”帮派交恶，双方约架，桃园市警方因此加派警力并管制交通。9月，警方因连千毅涉嫌诈骗逮捕了他，事后以20万元新台币交保。

　　排名第八的“馆长”陈之汉也是有黑道背景的台湾“网红”，他早年辞去军职后一度加入黑道，后来担任台湾健力协会顾问等职务，也经营服饰及餐饮相关事业，经常在网上评论时事。2020年8月，“馆长”在新北市自家健身房遭“竹联帮”成员刘丞浩埋伏开枪，被送往医院急救。

　　然而由于“网红”的力量在台湾太大，甚至影响政坛的走向，因此无论是黑道势力还是民进党政客等，都颇为重视这一领域。“九合一”选举前，民进党就推出好几个宣传视频，由绰号“鸡排妹”的岛内“网红”郑家纯出来拉票。蔡英文本人也常现身网络直播节目。联合新闻网9月一篇评论就曾称，这些“网红”拥有大批年轻粉丝且能够影响网络风向，成为近年来蔡英文最喜欢合作的对象。

　　对于“网红”在直播中公然以黑道帮派自居，流氓行径竟在网络上成为“时尚”，呛声变成流行的招牌，岛内资深媒体人林朝鑫批评称，“直播主之乱是社会乱源，警政署应全力扫荡”。他称，这几年来台湾社会秩序之所以搞得如此混乱，究其原因，与网络上不断上演的“直播主之乱”脱不了干系。联合新闻网14日称，这令台湾本就败坏的治安雪上加霜。(陈立非)

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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.